| Leonard Hoar | |
|---|---|
| President of Harvard College | |
| Term | 1672 – 1675 |
| Predecessor | Charles Chauncy |
| Successor | Urian Oakes acting |
| Born | 1630 Gloucestershire |
| Died | November 28, 1675 (aged 45) Boston, Massachusetts |
Leonard Hoar (1630 – November 28, 1675) was an English-born early American minister and educator, who spent a short and troubled term as President of Harvard College.
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Born in Gloucestershire about 1630, he was the fourth son of Charles Hoare, by Joanna Hinkesman of Gloucester. Some time after the death of his father in 1638 he emigrated with his mother to America. Hoar, as he thenceforth called himself, graduated at Harvard College in 1650, and in 1653 returned to England, where he became a preacher. Through the interest of Sir Henry Mildmay he was beneficed at Wanstead, Essex, from which he was ejected by the 1662 Act of Uniformity. A Cambridge M.A. by incorporation, he was awarded the degree of M.D. by Cambridge per literas regias in 1671.[1]
In 1672 Hoar went again to Massachusetts to preach, by invitation, at the Old South Church, Boston. He brought a letter, dated 5 February 1672, addressed to the magistrates and ministers in Massachusetts Bay by thirteen nonconformist ministers in and around London, friends of the colony and agents in raising funds for a new college building, who strongly recommended Hoar for the post of president of Harvard as successor to Charles Chauncy, who died 19 February 1672. The general court voted an increase of salary on the condition that Hoar was elected. He was accordingly chosen, to the disappointment of Urian Oakes, who was widely regarded as Chauncy's legitimate successor. Hoar was immediately elected and installed as President of Harvard on December 10, 1672; a position he held until he resigned on March 15, 1675.
Hoar had high ambitions for Harvard as research centre, as he wrote to Robert Boyle at this time.[2] He was the first president of Harvard College who was also a graduate of it; but he was not well liked by his students or the people of Massachusetts, in part because of his radical religious views. The facts of his time in office remain obscure.[2] Samuel Sewall was educated at Harvard by Hoar, one of only three students to graduate from Harvard in 1673. He was also one of the few to come to Hoar's defense in 1674 or 1675, just before Hoar was forced to resign. Some members of the corporation had combined against him, with the result that all the students, with the exception of three, had left. Sewall later argued that
Daniel Munro Wilson wrote
Cotton Mather in his Magnalia Christi Americana stated that
His epitaph in the Hancock Cemetery at Quincy, Massachusetts reads:
His wife Bridget, daughter of John Lisle the regicide, died at Boston, Massachusetts, on 25 May 1723. By her he had two daughters: Bridget, who married, on 21 June 1689, the Rev. Thomas Cotton of London, a liberal benefactor of Harvard College; and Tryphena.
He produced work on biblical scholarship. He was author of:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Hoar, Leonard". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
| Academic offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Charles Chauncy |
President of Harvard College 1672–1675 |
Succeeded by Urian Oakes, acting |
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